The group included Mangudadatu’s wife, Genalyn, and other relatives, and 22 Filipino journalists.

Mangudadatu and his supporters had thought it would be safe to send his female relatives to register his candidacy even though he knew that people in the province, primarily the powerful Ampatuan family, were out to prevent him from running. Maguindanao, after all, is predominantly a Muslim province, and women are traditionally safe even from the bitterest enemies. Besides, there were many journalists in the group to help keep them safe.

The attack, according to the TimesOnline of London, “has raised questions about the relationship between the gangster clans such as the Ampatuan family and the highest levels of the Philippines metropolitan elite.

“Yesterday Andal Ampatuan Jr, the son of one of the most powerful men in Mindanao, was charged with seven counts of murder. “He was the one who gave the instructions,” Agnes Devanadera, the Justice Minister, said. “He was among those … who killed the victims.’

“Until they were expelled this week, Mr. Ampatuan and his father were important members of the ruling party of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the President. Her Government has also moved against members of its security forces suspected of being complicit in the violence.”

The National Union of Journalists of The Philippines issued this statement:

Today we say, “Enough.”

The massacre of 57 people in Ampatuan town, Maguindanao goes beyond a rido, or clan war. The sheer scope of barbarity, the brazenness of the murders betrays the perpetrators’ belief in being beyond the reach of the law.

Women, lawyers and journalists – no one escaped the butchers’ wrath. Fifty-seven people killed in broad daylight. The murderers had planned the deed, down to the mass burial of victims. That is the mark of the untouchable.

The Ampatuan massacre not only highlights the capacity for abuse by a political clan that has acted as ruler, judge, jury and executioner in its feudal turf; it is the graphic proof that State forces actually abet crime and protect criminals who provide favors for government officials.

Amid the outrage, even as President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo placed Maguindanao in a state of emergency, the government tried to downplay the role of the Ampatuan clan in the massacre.

Filipinos have been jailed, tortured and killed for petty crimes and for exercising their right to peaceful dissent. Yet PNP officials displayed an abject reluctance to even name the Ampatuans as suspects. President Arroyo even issued a public reaffirmation of her friendship with the Ampatuans. And for good reason.

The Ampatuans, feudal rulers of Maguindanao, gifted President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo with unbelievable margins of victory in the 2004 polls. They delivered the same service for her allies in 2007 election. They provide food and money for the military and para-military forces. They command a proxy army in the fight against secessionist rebels.

The Ampatuans and other warlords across the country have been doing these for a succession of administrations. Philippine leaders like to boast of our democracy. What confront us are images of a failed State, where institutions are unable to exercise mandated functions, and the central government cedes substantial power to warlords who maintain private armies, which include “civilian volunteers.”

The cozy ties between central government and local warlords blanket the Philippine countryside with a climate of fear born of a culture of impunity. While this is a long-standing problem, it has reached monstrous proportions under the Arroyo administration, which has spent the nine years devouring the very bases of public power in its relentless effort to privatize that power as the public monies.

We have had enough.

We demand the arrest and prosecution of all persons involved in the Ampatuan massacre, especially the masterminds. We demand the immediate suspension from office of all persons linked to the crime.

We demand the immediate arrest of all police and military officials who, by commission or omission, allowed the massacre to happen. We demand full punishment for all officers that tried to coddle the perpetrators of this massacre.

We demand the creation of an independent commission, to include media representatives, to probe the massacre and the events that led to it.

We demand that a special court with a presiding judge of impeccable credentials undertake the trial of the suspects in the Ampatuan massacre.

We demand that media access be guaranteed in all stages and processes of the investigation and prosecution.

We demand full and immediate coverage of victims’ families and witnesses in the witness protection program.

We demand the immediate dismantling and disarmament of para-military forces nationwide as they have long been used as private armies of local warlords.

We demand the creation of an independent body composed of impartial persons of the highest integrity to oversee the disarming of para-military forces and the disposition of their arms.

We also demand an overhaul of a justice system that rewards criminals and tramples on the innocent.

We … concerned Filipino individuals and organizations vow to hold a national protest to demand meaningful action from this administration. If government is unwilling to govern, IT MUST STEP DOWN. Only when the culture of impunity has been defeated can this nation proceed with the task of building peace and democracy in the Philippines.

On a Facebook page, journalist Inday Espina-Varona, said the statement “is not limited to journalists. It is NOT limited to just demanding justice for the Ampatuan massacre victims. It contains demands that, hopefully, can start the ball rolling for badly needed reforms.

“These reforms will not change our society overnight. But if we don’t even start, we’ll be forever trapped in this cycle of violence and corruption.

“The statement is non-partisan. The call is for a non-partisan national protest. It is our hope that you, all of us, prod our organizations, our churches, political parties to sit down and work together and, please, dear god, put aside self interests for a while.”

An Associated Press report quotes local police saying that six senior officers, including the provincial police chief and his deputy, 20 members of Ampatuan township’s police station and nearly 400 militiamen were in custody.

For the Philippines, unfortunately, that’s just a start. And the real test will come when it’s time to charge and prosecute those believed to be involved in the massacre.

Today reports say Typhoon Lupit is expected to make landfall around the far northern tip of the main island of Luzon by Thursday and it may be even stronger than the earlier storms.

Natural calamities always seem to get a lot of coverage. Those created by people often don’t.

The Philippines has been dealing with two armed conflicts that have been a major drain on its economic and political life, not to mention the deaths and destruction these conflicts have brought to the people.

The first is a rebellion throughout the islands led by the New People’s Army, the military wing of the Philippines’ Communist Party. The NPA, formed in 1969, has undergone a lot of changes, politically and materially since then – reportedly shrinking from a maximum of 25,000 guerrillas to about 4,000 now – but it continues to fight for what it calls a more democratic form of government. The Philippine government has been intermittently (and sometimes half-heartedly) attempting to negotiate a peace treaty with the NPA for years.

The second conflict is with Muslim guerrillas, primarily in the southern islands of the Philippines. Muslims have been struggling for their independence for several centuries, dating back to the first colonization of the islands by Spain, which called them “Moros” after the Moors of Northern Africa. The name stuck.

The United States battled Filipino rebels, including Moros, during our colonization of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War of 1898. We didn’t give up control until July 4, 1946. And then it was in name only. The U.S. continues to play a major role there politically, militarily and economically.

Today, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front is continuing the struggle, although a small region in the south has attained autonomy – the provinces of Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. For the moment a truce between the guerrillas and government troops is holding, but only a few months ago the two sides clashed in battles that killed hundreds.

Recently the MILF asked the United States for help in ending the conflict. Ghazali Jaafar, MILF vice-chairman for political affairs, said in a statement they are asking the U.S. government to help resolve the root cause of the Moro conflict, which, he claimed, began after the U.S. government – during the colonial years – failed to recognize the Moro people’s aspirations for self-rule.

I met Ghazali Jaafar in the jungles of Mindanao in 1979, describing him as an “affable and eloquent politician” for a story I wrote on the Moros and the NPA for Mother Jones. It never occurred to me that he would still be at it 30 years later or that both conflicts would still be unresolved.

Maybe the Philippines would be a great place for President Obama to start living up to his Nobel Peace Prize.

In the past couple of days a 7.6 magnitude earthquake in Indonesia has killed at least 531 and trapped thousands in rubble, a separate quake-related tsunami in the Samoas has killed 120 people and left thousands homeless, and a massive storm in the Philippines left more than 270 people dead and flooded the homes of nearly 1.9 million. But, what can we do?

For starters, there are two hardworking aid organizations in our region (Pacific Northwest), Mercy Corps and World Vision, rushing to help.

Mercy Corps is responding to the two quake-related disasters. Emergency teams are already on the way to the areas most affected.

World Vision is trying to help the estimated 100,000 people affected by flooding in Manila which was caused by Typhoon Ketsana. Many of these people lost everything they owned to the flood. World Vision staff, working with the Philippine Coastguard, has already begun distributing aid by helicopter.

These are hard economic times for a lot of us, I know, but we can do a lot more than just shrug our shoulders. No help is too little; only too late.

Both groups are in urgent need of money to make sure aid continues to reach those in need. Both aid agencies accept donations through their web sites. Both web sites also have more details on their aid efforts in the region.

Go there. Give what you can. Mercy Corps – http://www.mercycorps.org; World Vision – http://www.wvi.org/wvi/wviweb.nsf